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What motivates
unmotivated 6th graders?


Middle grades teacher Ellen Berg offered her thoughts about motivating students with a history of failure in this June 2000 Middle-L e-mail to a fellow listserve member.

Andrea,

I teach 6th grade language arts in an inner-city school, and my suggestion is to ignore the negatives of what their former teachers have told you. Pay attention to the skills they say are missing, but don't think of these kids as unmotivated. You have the power to interest them.

I suggest that you give them as many active, hands-on, constructivist choices of activities as you can. The less time you spend lecturing, the more time they spend doing, the better off you'll all be.

I suggest a mini-lesson of 15-20 minutes, some time practicing the skill, then rotate them through learning stations in groups. Try arranging your instruction around a theme. Let them ask and investigate questions about your theme, the books you read, and don't, don't, don't answer the questions for them. Have them perform, speak, demonstrate, create...then get them to reflect on what happens.

One of my most success-filled projects this year was reading "The Sneetches" by Dr. Seuss and allowing them to choose and work in groups to write, perform, and make props for their own version o fthe play. My homeroom group, which was an absolute TERROR to work with (a bad mix of personalities), spent class time fully on task, no arguments, and even requested their materials to work on their plays during study hall.

Were they motivated? You betcha. These were the same kids that other teachers complained about, who said, "They're going to be making license plates some day," who were frequently in fights and had poor social skills. Yet, when the plays were put on, everyone participated, and they all supported each other.

I know I'm on a soapbox here, but if we have low expectations for our kids, they will meet them. If we have high expectations and give them tasks that interest and involve them, they will meet them. I am able to cover my curriculum with few problems; they even conducted their own research project where they learned how to cite their references, take notes, organize information...all the nasty, boring stuff of language arts. Yet a child who had flunked every core subject for two quarters straight did everything listed on the scoring guide for an A project, complete with a personal reflection into his topic, and got an A.

I would be happy to talk with you further about activities and the way I set up my classroom. Teaching this way is a process; every year I learn more about being child-centered. The real breakthrough for me came second semester of this year, with the inquiry research project. I am going into my fifth year of teaching, and I have never seen such great results.

Ellen Berg
Turner Middle School
St. Louis, MO

[NOTE: Ellen Berg is a MiddleWeb teacher diarist for the 2000-2001 school year.]

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