Sharing Effective Practices in Schools

A MiddleWeb Listserv conversation

This chat grew out of a discussion of teacher jealousy and rivalry. To read that discussion, go to the archived string we've entitled "Battling the Green-Eyed Monster of (Teacher) Jealousy."



Chris, a middle school principal, asked readers to suggest ways a principal may schedule sharing times during staff meetings.

I liked the idea of having folks share some effective practices during a staff meeting. How many staff did you have? We have one hour and about 30 staff attending our meeting. I'm thinking that unless everyone is asked to share problems could crop up. Would there be enough time? If not, how might it be structured so it would work? Any thoughts?

-Chris

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Trish elaborated on ways that affirmation and sharing happens on her staff.

Your are right Chris, there is not enough time at a staff meeting to do this. We have over 45 people at our staff meetings with a one-hour time limit as well. What we do, however, is have a part of the meeting (in the beginning) for "connections." This could be anything like thanking the librarian for helping gather materials for an assignment (like the plug), or the principal thanking the staff for a well-organized patent teacher conference. Sometimes three people talk sometimes it depends from meeting to meeting.

This year we did form a critical friends group where teachers speak about assignments that went well as well as asking for help with assignments that failed. I do not see an hour staff meeting as a time to share effective teaching practices...not enough time. I do see people doing this every day at school...in the hallways, after school, during lunch. We just do not all see it at the same time.

-Trish

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Chris continued to consider this idea.

Hmmm...

Maybe if I ask a team to share effective practices at each staff meeting. So one month the 6th grade teachers will all share...or maybe could do it by subject....naahhh.....by team.

-Chris

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Rick explained how his school scheduled professional sharing into staff meeting times.

For several years we had folks at faculty meetings share ideas by department along a certain theme, one lesson or idea about reading comprehension from every department; another meeting: one lesson or idea about differentiated instruction; another meeting: one lesson or idea about authentic assessment. At another meeting: they'll share one about interdisciplinary instruction, then study skills, then character education, and so on. It worked well. We devoted half the meeting to it.

The administration really had to focus the rest of the meeting only on those things that we had to discuss as a whole group. Everything else had to be put in the weekly Principal's newsletter, on an e-mail "fan out," or discussed in a smaller committee on another day. In addition, departments rotated through a schedule in which they submitted instruction and assessment ideas to an "Instructional Roundtable" portion of the weekly (or monthly some years) newsletter we had for the faculty. --

-Rick

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Kathleen told how her school scheduled literacy sharing by having teachers visiting each other's classrooms.

We are doing some of this right now. We have literacy team meetings. The focus of these meeting is for us to first share what we each do in our classroom when we teach literacy. Another goal we have is to visit each other's classroom and observe.

Most of us have all had some recent professional development in this area. One of our issues right now is how to get those who have not had the same professional development on the same page, supportively. We are a very close staff but this will be tricky for us. The reason this is so important is that parents are noticing the differences in the way literacy is taught in the rooms where there has been no recent professional development.

We also have a few afternoons set aside for particular subjects. For example, I have one afternoon to try to get everyone to understand what we need to be teaching in science PK- 6, of course I am the science leader and I am the one who will be administering the state assessment next week. It is very difficult to get everyone to understand that yes we are assessing individual kids but the results can also be used to take a look at the science curriculum. I know that being in an elementary school is different from a middle school but some of the issues are the same

-Kathleen

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Laurie provided further ideas for ways that professional sharing can happen on a staff.

Chris asked about our staff meetings where everyone shared things that they were doing in their own classes. The staff that I was on at the time included about 35 members. Because of coaching commitments, etc. The staff meeting was offered both before and after school so the group attending each session was smaller. Folks just gave a short blurb about what they did on the topic of the day (ways to get students physically involved in their learning, successful advisory activities, ways to insure that all students get called on, etc.).

It was always possible to find the person later to ask more questions if you were intrigued (and, in fact, it did bring about some good professional lunchtime conversations). Actually the meetings themselves were held in different classrooms each time and the "host" teacher talked a little bit about what they did in their classes at the beginning of the meeting. Of course, announcements, etc. were given in a newsletter rather than at the meetings. I did get some great ideas from folks that surprised me and it did bring the staff together.

We were also required to observe one other teacher, each semester and then turn in a brief note to our principal after our visit telling what we had learned. That came about because staff members requested that it be required so that we would be sure to make time to do it.

-Laurie

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Brenda jumped in with more ideas regarding how to implement teacher focus times.

In response to Chris Toy's question concerning the logistics of including a "teacher focus" time during staff meeting: My previous school had a staff of about 25 Grade K-10 teachers. We met as a complete staff once a month. Each month, the meeting took place in one of the teachers' classrooms. That Grade team (for example it might be the two Grade 5 teachers) hosted the first 15 minutes of the meeting. They provided the snack and while teachers were snacking they shared their program and the room. I always noticed that the presenters kind of glowed while they shared special parts of their program and pointed out the meaning of bulletin boards, centers etc in the room we were meeting in.

Another thing we did:

Several times a year we had in house professional days (two days at a time). Throughout the days we had "brain breaks" where teachers had 5 minutes to share a learning breakthrough from their classroom (admin had warned us to come prepared to share one...they put our names in a basket and then drew them at "brain break" time. It kept us on our toes. It was really interesting to hear about these things and put all teachers on a level playing field. The variety was mind boggling!

On another professional day, time was set aside for a "learning tour". It was kind of like a walk- about experience. We spent an hour at the end of each of the 2 days doing this. We traveled to learning areas where teachers shared special things that were happening there. Some spent the whole time explaining the meaning behind a bulletin board display- the purpose of the assignment- how it was implemented- the difficulties encountered as teacher or student- the outcomes- the assessment- a story or two from the experience). Teachers could volunteer to be part of the tour and sometimes admin asked a teacher to share. I remember all of use being really blessed by this time. It was really cool for the Grade 10 teacher to listen to the Grade 1 teacher's breakthroughs and vice-versa.

The memories of this time warm me even today as I remember them...

-Brenda

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Mary Anne explained how her staff handles professional sharing.

At the beginning of the year, each of our teams picks a month from a basket. (That doesn't sound right!) Our assistant runs our staff meetings principal. She writes the name of each month on a slip of paper and puts them in a basket. Each team chooses one. They are responsible for presenting a teaching or management idea that is working for them at the first meeting of that month. Presentations are not usually longer than 15 minutes. December and May are left out.

We usually only have two meetings a month.

-Mary Anne

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Kathy pointed out the importance of actually scheduling classroom observations among teachers.

This is key!! We have had lots of support for doing these observations but you often don't do them unless someone else makes the arrangements because it is hard to be away from your own kids. Our principal hired subs for us so we would have no excuses.

-Kathy

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Trish provided suggestions for working out the logistics of having teachers visiting each others' classes.

We are having a very difficult time finding sub-coverage. For those having trouble finding subs., another possible way to observe a teacher would be to have a schedule set up where the principal or asst. principal covers your class while you are observing. Maybe it would be good for the administration to get back in the classroom once in a while. Many times they are too busy for classroom teaching but this would sort of force them into it.

-Trish

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Deb asked several thought-provoking questions.

I'm wondering about possible connections between the unwillingness of some staff members to share and fear of being seen as uppity etc.

I'm also wondering about the ways we sabotage our craft and ourselves if we fail to celebrate the successes of our colleagues- any thoughts?

-Deb

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Sid shared experiences from his school.

Something I did was to assign the sharing to certain teachers throughout the year, they were to tie their thing to our school improvement process in someway. I had a staff of about 20 and meetings were 30 minutes long. We got in one per meeting. Some of the teachers that did interdisciplinary stuff presented together. My focus was to create a valuing of innovation and put pressure on the 'haters' . I think it worked well.

Let me know if you have other questions

-Sid

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Michelle, a former middle school principal, explained how faculty meetings were kept to a minimum in an effort to encourage more team meetings and content area meetings.

We only had five teams, so we had a time where each team shared something positive instructional that was happening with their students. We began the meetings that way. Honestly, though, we had very few faculty meetings and more team meetings and content area meetings to look at student work around our long-term plan. That was one form of professional development for us. I used email to communicate all the "business" stuff that some faculty meetings are used for. Chris, I know you use yours for professional development, and we did have four of those days throughout the summer and the year.

-Michelle

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Linda wondered how successful sharing experiences got started in schools.

I'm also wondering about the ways we sabotage our craft and ourselves if we fail to celebrate the successes of our colleagues. I'm wondering this, too. Also, how did these wonderful things get started in your schools? Our teacher meetings are 30-45 min. with people running for the door at the end.

-Linda

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Mary Anne responded to Linda's question.

That is why we keep them short. We were designated a "D" level school last year. As a staff, we were charged with coming up with a plan that would improve our students test scores, the school climate and teacher morale. The 15 minute sharing at staff meetings was a suggestion made by one of our coaches who said he felt isolated from what was going on in the rest of the school on his teacher morale survey.

Let me elaborate on some of the things teachers have been choosing to share. For their presentation our life skills department (family and consumer science, computers, etc.) had the kids create brownie recipes. Each kid did a Hyperstudio--3 card--presentation advertising their brownie--then they made the brownies for the teachers at faculty meeting. Our tech guys put bags of Legos together and we had to construct a simple machine. One-seventh grade team highlighted geography and put us through a map scavenger hunt.

So far, it has only been three months since we started, no one has levied any complaints and the overall tenor of feelings has been positive. However, so far, everyone has kept to the fifteen minutes, no has gone out of their way to "showcase"(I'm trying to find a nice way to say there has been no "holier than thou stuff") and everyone has chosen something that was fun! It will be interesting to see how things continue and if we do this again next year.

-Mary Anne

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Chris made further observations about the logistics of staff sharing times.

I like the idea of moving the staff meeting around each month. I also like the idea of having the host room/team talk a bit about what's going on in their curricular areas. What do you think? Should I just make a decision and announce it for the December meeting. It's the first Tuesday of the month. Too short notice? Maybe in January? Or ask for volunteers for December?

-Chris

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With many schools moving towards less faculty meetings, Laurie wondered how the sense of overall staff community will be impacted.

I think that would be wonderful staff development and important work for a school. However, my present faculty almost never has faculty meetings either, with everything being handled by teams, content areas, faculty advisory, and weekly principal newsletters. I believe this is resulting in the loss of a sense of community in our staff. There are many people who seldom see each other, let alone have any kind of professional conversation. It tends to create islands within the school. For sure, I don't like long unnecessary meetings ... but I find sharing meetings can be quite energizing.

I think the secret, though, is in NOT choosing who is going to contribute, but in organizing it so that everyone shares at some time. As soon as the principal chooses people, that's the invitation for the green eyed monster to come to the party!

-Laurie

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Melba explained how staff development happens at her school.

Our faculty meetings are held for one hour after school. This year, most of them have been instructional with a sharing or "bragging on each other" time. Last week, our language arts department presented graphic organizers for writing to the rest of the staff in order to build consistency. Each department is expected to hold their department meetings on Wednesdays before school. We are on a full block schedule, so our teachers have one 90-minute block for planning and conferencing every day of the week. However, the state requires that every teacher be allowed 450 minutes of uninterrupted planning time every two weeks. That is 45 minutes, 5 days a week.

So, with that in mind, our schedule looks like this:

Mondays- Each 3 man team meets with the staff developer

Tuesdays- Team planning (staff developer sits in on it)

Wednesdays-All teachers meet during their planning time to monitor our At-Risk population with an individual intervention plan for academics and discipline. This is a federal, state, and district policy/law.

Thursdays- Weekly staff development

Fridays- they have all 90 minutes

Did the teachers squawk about this? You bet and for the last 4 months! However, they seem to have finally realized that these meetings are not going away and neither is the principal so the complaining has died down some. I too, as the staff developer, have learned to politely redirect the complaints and turn them into a positive. I had to learn that I could not solve these problems and convince them that I had no power when it came to management.

The best thing that I think has made an impact is the Kudos I mentioned before on another post. Our faculty is not used to these and they really appreciate them. I hope this helped, Chris.

-Melba

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Sid explained how teachers were chosen to share.

I choose the first one because I knew she had a really neat project and asked her to share that specifically. It was kind of short notice (week or two I think). After that it was pretty scientific, I just went down the class schedule. On my meeting agenda I would put this week Smith, next week Jones.

-Sid

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Rick affirmed Chris' intent to instigate overall staff sharing times.

I think your staff-meeting ideas are great! Have you run the idea by your staff? I would say, from a teacher's perspective that December would be too early. You could ask for volunteers, but there may be some buy-in issues from the entire staff if it is perceived as a "of course they volunteered their room, the principal already likes them" mentality. I think January would be a great way to start off a new calendar year.

-Rick

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Chris responded to Rick's posting.

I think I'll bring it up at the December meeting in preparation for the January meeting. I'm thinking I will either do it by luck of the draw or some order, grade level or perhaps alpha. Our December meeting will have two major agenda items that will take the hour. One will be to review the status of our school expansion and renovation. The other item will be our staff discussion about input to the school board goals and budget for 2002-2003. Already!

-Chris


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