Teacher Power
and Responsibility


A MiddleWeb Listserv conversation


John introduces a thought-provoking topic when he steered MiddleWeb readers towards an Education Week article entitled, "Show Me the Power." Readers benefited from the perspectives of teachers and administrators alike.

Unless we give teachers the power to make intelligent, student-based, and creative educational decisions, writes Jillian N. Lederhouse, we will never be able to attract and keep the type of teachers we most want in the profession.

http://www.edweek.org/ew/ewstory.cfm?slug=40lederhouse.h20

-John

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Michelle, a former middle school principal, shared her belief that teacher empowerment can occur within the context of standards.

I read the article, with interest. While I still agree with school and teacher accountability, I would also say that a quality school organization would ensure that teachers feel empowered, even within the context of standards. Actually, we could feel more empowered to "show our stuff" through demonstration of high student achievement.

Just a thought,

-Michelle

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Brenda shared some ideas about the importance of releasing teachers to act responsibly.

Here are some further thoughts on John's posting about "Giving Teachers the Power". I wrote it June 14, 2000 after a posting appeared on a Listserv I was participating in, about some of the demeaning practices some teachers experienced at the end of the year regarding a room cleanup expectation, such as pay checks being withheld until the end of year room cleanup was up to snuff. I have never taught anywhere where this happens. Have you? "Giving Teachers the Power" brought my previous thoughts to mind, so I thought I'd share them with you.

It appears to me that in spite of the fact that we consider ourselves "professionals" and are responsible for designing and carrying out the education of the future citizens of our country, those who manage us (our administration, school boards) doubt our competency to act as professionals unless we are being closely monitored.

Administrators may assume that their teachers will not conduct themselves in a professional manner and therefore are doing things like withholding paychecks until their teachers do what they are being required to do, such as clean their room up before leaving on summer break. Check this article

(The One Minute Babysitter):

http://www.mansis.com/page128.htm#

Instead of putting in place such a procedure (treating teachers like children), I would suggest that they deal with the teachers that do push the limits. I would resent this reactionary approach to getting end of the year cleanup done. If getting teachers to turn up that week has been a problem in the past, perhaps administration needs to see if it is a systemic problem such as:

-Is that cleanup week up part of the teacher's vacation time?

- Is the expectation to turn up stated in teacher contracts or just "understood"? This can be called "Management By Dropping Hints". Check this article out:

http://www.mansis.com/page126.htm#

- How many teachers have not met the administration's expectations for this week in past years? One teacher, two, twenty?

- Has administration allowed for some feedback from their staff on the issue? This might identify misunderstanding or systemic problems that only teachers would be aware of. The data might indicate that there are only two teachers that are abusing the end of the year cleanup. Why would you then withhold salary because of two offenders?

I would recommend the use of the Edward Demming's "Total Quality Management" philosophy (or in a school environment it would be called Total Quality Learning).

A "TQL" environment requires that focus be placed on empowerment, enablement, and shared decision-making, and on coaching others to assume more responsibility. It more or less calls for a "hands-off" approach to management with emphasis on facilitation rather than directives.

In "TQL", management will analyze why you weren't achieving consistent quality in the past and plug the holes. Could it have been, for example, that your standards and procedures for quality weren't clear, documented, communicated or enforced? Principals will be successful in leading teachers by inspiration as opposed to threats. Check these articles out:

http://www.mansis.com/page1210.htm#

http://www.mansis.com/page124.htm#

A few of Demming's points that need to be considered by people who lead other people (that's not just administrators, that's teachers too- we lead others daily) are as follows:

"A manager of people needs to understand that all people are different. This is not ranking people. He needs to understand that the performance of anyone is governed largely by the system that he works in, the responsibility of management."

"Drive out fear, so that everyone may work effectively for the company."

If you'd like to do extra reading, the above articles and a number of other excellent articles can be found at:

http://www.mansis.com/page12.htm#RecentlyPublished Articles

We clearly need a new breed of administrator and a trust established in those that we hire to do the job. This will in turn breed a new type of teacher and in the end a new breed of student.

I guess that is called Education Reform!

Sincerely:
Brenda A. Dyck

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Kathy observed that one could feel a lack of power even within an empowered environment!

I missed John's posting but I need to go back and read it.

Well, my check has not been held (at least I don't think so), but I am certainly in the room cleaning business. My colleague and I are very frustrated, as everywhere you look there seems to be junk and boxes etc. That comes from teaching 3 different curriculums. At the 4-6-grade level, that is a lot of stuff. I have at least 1 more full day of clean up time. The majority of the staff (granted there are only 7 of us) were out of there by Wednesday afternoon. Anyway power is something I am definitely lacking at this point.

Kathy from VT

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Jean explained how two different schools approached end of the year closure procedures.

Your comments caused me to reflect on the year-end practices at the two schools I've worked in most recently.

School 1 - we were given a four-page handout with exactly what to do with signatures required for each little step. I guess the assumption is that unless someone checks up on me, I won't turn in my grade book or put away textbooks. The last step was always turning in keys and "checking out" with the principal. When I walked out the door, I did not go back to the building until the next school year. No one does as far as I know. Should I mention that there is a high turnover rate at this school?

Current school - we receive a list of reminders of things that need to be taken care of. Period. A list. I keep my keys, and I am always welcome in the building. We don't "check out" because we don't need to - teachers are in and out of the building all summer. If a teacher needed to finish up something after the calendar school year, so be it. We are treated like professionals. If I show up at lunchtime during the summer, the office staff and/or principal invite me to eat with them. We already have four social outings that I know of planned for the summer with groups of teachers. Teachers like working here.

Jean

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Anita shared her own experiences.

The second district sounded interesting....I have never taught in a district with that philosophy though. Texas, Germany, the UK -- all fit the first category, not the second! Though, to be honest, I do tend to go and visit the school in the summer whether I have keys or not. AND, I tend to be one of the first to get keys in August so I can get started. Even though we have the list that must be initialed, I have usually been made to feel welcome when I do go in to the school.

-Anita

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Mary Anne questioned whether teachers really want to have increased responsibility.

Brenda and all -- It is interesting that this piece of discussion came up. One of the things that I have run up against in trying to change the environment we work in is that a large number of teachers say they want the power when in reality they do not want the responsibility that comes with it.

At a school I worked with the principal asked teachers to sit on a "budget committee." The purpose was clearly explained--I would like the teachers of the school to make the decisions and set budget priorities. He did not invite a certain group--he opened it to all faculty members.

Two people showed up at the first meeting--four at the second. This man was willing to turn over the entirety of the school budget to the teachers, but his overwhelming answer was--that's your job. Now, he turned it over to those of us who showed up. When we presented our budget to the remainder of the faculty, several were not pleased. Again the answer was--it isn't the teachers' job to do it--the principal should tell us what to do and we'll do it!

It was interesting to me--because teachers did it, it gave the rest of the staff reason to question it. If the principal had done it, they would have just done it.

This is only one example and there are many positive ones I am sure. This particular faculty stands out in my mind because the principal really did try to turn over the power to make major decisions to his faculty--and met resistance at every turn. I never truly felt sorry for a principal until I spent time there.

-Mary Anne

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Ivone agreed with Mary Anne's opinion.

Mary Anne, You could be talking about my school!!! I work with the biggest complainers. In the 5 years I have been there, the current principal is the fourth. There also have been 3 changes in vice principals. Yet if you ask the teachers it is always admin fault. I have stayed because I love the kids. However every summer I question my sanity!

-Ivone

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Naomi shared her perspective as an administrator of middle school.

As a supervisor, I have a slightly different perspective. My belief is that most teachers do what they are supposed to. But I have to tell you that there is a significant percentage that do not. It is a hard call. We have a check off list that is signed by the responsible person. With a staff of 100+, it is necessary to check that all is done.

Last year's record cards, for instance, were not grouped properly by many teachers, not checked properly by those responsible, and while running summer school, the secretary and I had to regroup hundreds of records. I don't think the check off is bad; it is how the supervisor implements it.

-Naomi

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Michelle provided MiddleWeb readers with an administrator's perspective.

As a former principal who was held responsible for all these things, and who had a one-page checklist for the end of the year "turn-ins", (some of this conversation) makes me defensive. Many of the folks on this list are very professional folks and would do what they are supposed to, but you'd be surprised that there are teachers who don't consider this important and don't complete it if it isn't monitored. "What gets monitored gets done."

It isn't that the principal isn't treating you as a professional; he/she is responsible, legally, for most of these things. It's like the attendance and grades that teachers keep.

Hope this offers a different perspective,

-Michelle

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Laura observed the importance of establishing effective systems that ensure that teachers have met their responsibilities.

How a check-out system is handled can make a difference. Frankly I like the sheet as it helps me to remember all the areas I have to take care of. We also have a few in the building with the attitude of "make me." There's always going to be a few negative ones.

-Laura

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Brenda shared her belief that establishing a culture where teachers take an active role in decision-making takes time.

I think that creating a culture where teachers choose to take the ball and run with it takes modeling and time. If my present school asked teachers to sit on a budget committee there would be few takers because teachers know that power is given and frequently taken back if admin is unhappy with the approach employed. Let me explain further.

Last year, due to teacher requests, a survey committee was put together with a mandate to do an "anxiety audit" on teaching staff. I was chairperson of this committee and we began the task very enthusiastically. Our goal was to identify the level of stress the staff was feeling, its sources and possible solutions.

We met 4 or 5 times and eventually had a dandy survey ready to implement. We sent admin a copy, explaining when we planned to give the survey. Admin informed us that they needed to go through our survey to check that it was appropriate and that they would be the ones to decide when or if it was to be given.

They edited it with a fine toothcomb and sent it back to our committee. Admin included questions that made it easy to identify the surveyed since they felt the info was useless unless they knew who was feeling stressed. We knew teachers would not be honest if it wasn't anonymous. Our survey committee was very upset. Several people resigned and as chair I was left trying to salvage something from our efforts.

In the end, the admin version of the document was given to staff the last week of school (we had wanted it to be given in April so that a second one could be given in early June to see if anxiety levels varied with the time of year and so that some strategies could be employed to improve the stress). Nothing came out of the survey (other than the results which admin shared the last day of school....the results, according to our administration's version, showed there was low anxiety on our staff) and we've never heard about the survey again.

I share this incident because many of us have come to the realization that we are empowered only if we are doing it the way the admin wants. Empowerment means to give someone the power to approach the initiative the way the teacher sees fit. It may not be the best or only way, but it is the way the teacher has taken it. Most of us have been reluctant to volunteer to be on committees such as this year. I would guess a budget committee would be handled the same way.

I would like to suggest that when teachers get the message that "their way" (in handling a project, committee etc) would be acceptable, they will choose more responsibility the next time. Just like parents can create co-dependency in their children, I think that admin. can create that in teachers.

Sometimes teachers will come to a staff co-dependant because that's what they've experienced on previous staffs or even in their upbringing. Efficient administrators can breed this kind of environment and then wonder why no one ever signs up for responsibilities.

As teachers, we can even do this with our students. I know there are slack teachers around- those who don't sign up for responsibilities because they don't want anymore work, but I think what I've described above may contribute to unwillingness of teachers to take charge.

I may be all wet but I think it's worth considering....

Here is a Staff Empowerment Inventory URL, worth looking at:

http://www.ivcfne.org/leadership/168

-Brenda

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Deb challenged MiddleWeb readers to be willing to question the decisions of those in charge.

I agree that we've all experienced this type of "shared" leadership. I guess the question for me is, when it happens, why don't we collectively challenge it and demand a response?

-Deb

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Brenda directed MiddleWeb readers to a book on leadership techniques by Warren Bennis.

I'd like to recommend a book for anyone who leads....which is probably all of us:

Managing People is like Herding Cats by Warren Bennis

Terrific book. If you'd like a breakdown of the chapters, go to:

http://pirate.shu.edu/~rafterje/managing_people_is_like.htm

If you'd like to order it: http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1890009105/ref%3Dase%5Fthevirtualmirror/002-3026171-3306406

-Brenda

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LeeAnn questioned the role of the "school secretary".

We have a check out procedure similar to this, but we are not required to turn out keys in. If we choose to keep them (and I think most staff does) we just have to give a list of the keys we have to the admin.

One thing that has been bothering me is the amount of control that our school secretary has over our end of the year orders. I turned in a lengthy order for books and I had intended on giving a proposal of my intended classroom changes to the super and the school board. My principal told me that wasn't necessary and that he'd see I got everything I was asking for and then the secretary told another teacher she was cutting my order in half!

Even if it were in some way up to her, what knowledge does she have of my classroom to determine where the cuts should be made?! It especially infuriates me because my orders have always been small and I am the only reading teacher that has not received new textbooks in the last 5 years (and it shouldn't matter that I don't want them--I should get something in place of basal readers, and novels make more sense anyway!)

-LeeAnn

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Deb emphasized the importance of keeping communication lines open with non-teaching personal.

Lee Ann,

Did you ask the secretary about this information? Does this person actually have this authority? Can you rely on the person who carried the info to repeat it in front of the secretary? I'm just wondering if an off-hand comment like, "I don't know how we're going to pay for even half these items..." might have been misinterpreted. Sometimes things like this happen and because we're not there we get very upset.

At my old school we had an NTA in charge of all ordering and deliveries and many folks were afraid of her. She sometimes had a gruff manner, but I just used to tease her and we got on well. Others would complain that she delayed their supplies etc., but they never investigated directly with her. Sometimes non-teaching personnel get a bad rap and talking directly to them can cut through the confusion. If that doesn't work, it's the administrator's problem and they should deal with the conflict.

-Deb

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Juli wondered why it's so difficult for administrators to trust their teaching staff.

Having just had a negative experience with closing at a middle school, I love the description Jean gave of the difference between the two schools where she has worked. About the second one she said, "Teachers like working here."

Why is it so hard for some to trust teachers?

-Juli

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Ellen expressed her frustration of being distrusted by administration because of the weaknesses of a handful of problematic teachers.

At my school, several teachers have earned the distrust of the administration, and because of them, we all are suffering. For example, several teachers failed to keep up their attendance records, which are legal documents in our state, and did not do anything but complain about the paperwork. Even after administration checked their records and placed sticky notes on things that needed to be corrected, many of them failed to make the necessary corrections, even after they were told our school's records were being audited later in the year. As a result, all of us had to turn in our records every five or so weeks--grade books, attendance records, etc. Furthermore, this summer during training, all of us have to suffer through instruction on how to keep records, and those of us who took care of our business have to work with those who didn't.

It's not a matter of them not knowing how to do the records; those people with questions or honest mistakes fixed the problems like professionals. I don't know how giving the rest of us the responsibility of working with these people will help change their attitudes; they don't feel they should have to do this work. (Or at lot else in some of their cases.)

The admin is taking this approach because they don't want to single anyone out, but isn't that their responsibility? After measures to help them have been taking, isn't it time for a job target? It makes the climate unpleasant for those of us who take our jobs and responsibilities seriously.

-Ellen

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In an effort to explain why teachers may be reticent about taking on more responsibility, Anne shared a list of teacher responsibilities that may shed some light on this issue.

Mary Anne wrote a message about a principal who tried to give his teachers budget-making authority in his school. She remarked, "This particular faculty stands out in my mind because the principal really did try to turn over the power to make major decisions to his faculty--and met resistance at every turn. I never truly felt sorry for a principal until I spent time there."

That is really a missed opportunity by teachers! I would like to add one observation, however. I am working with a middle school whose principal wants me to help initiate learning teams to implement and sustain a focus on reading in the content area. I asked what other responsibilities the teachers had. She opened the handbook, and these were the ones listed:
Scheduling students - using flexibility to accommodate individual student needs

Handling student discipline problems (including keeping a team discipline notebook and making copies of all previous referrals if - as a last resort a child is sent to the office)

Organizing special activities (quarterly student recognition programs, etc.)

Preparing team budgets

Ordering/purchasing team and individual supplies

Conducting new student orientation

Team aesthetics

Communicating regularly with parents (4 week progress reports, etc.)

Planning intervention strategies for at-Risk students

Arranging field trips

Intramurals

Student guidance

Implementing school-wide programs

Creating and maintaining a positive learning environment

Using interdisciplinary teaching methods

Documenting in plan book the date and time of teaching each SAT-9 standard, high school graduation standards, and course of study standards

Attending weekly after-school faculty meetings

Those were for starters. Then there was the inevitable home-room record-keeping; the duty-list roster for before, during, and after school; hoops teachers needed to jump through for the school clerk; procedures for distributing textbooks and turning in those lists to the office; and on and on and on.

All of this was in addition to two other major school initiatives - one in writing and one in math. And, of course, there's the matter of teaching and all that that entails in terms of planning and assessing.

I told the principal that I thought the teachers would benefit greatly if we could figure out a way to relieve them of some non-teaching responsibilities and collapse some of their remaining initiatives under the same umbrella. She was honestly surprised, and assured me that her teachers wouldn't want to give up anything.

I guess I've said all of this to suggest that, at least in some schools, teachers who don't want to participate in school budget making might not be just lazy. They could be totally swamped with other types of things.

-Anne

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Michelle agreed with Anne's posting and explained how she, as an administrator, tried to free up her teachers to focus on the integration and quality lessons.

I will agree with that! As a principal who wanted input on things, who had eight different committees, I always tried to keep my eye on the prize. If my clerical support, my Vice Principal, if I, could take some of their "stuff" off their plate, it would allow the teachers more time to focus on integration and quality lessons. The irony is that the teachers who don't want to spend time on this make an issue about not being given "the power" of "fixing the schedule" or "writing letters of recommendations."

It's hard to put in words without sounding "power hungry," but we always tried to involve teachers (as well as parents and students) on the long-range planning and the thought-processes behind it. We utilized our School-Based Decision-Making Council to direct the work of the committees (including the budget committee) on which teachers, parents and students served; but we tried not to ask the teachers to complete busy work, management kinds of things. We tried to keep their thinking to the "out of the box" kinds of stuff.

-Michelle

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Brenda responded to Deb's question about why teachers don't challenge the administrative decisions they disagree with.

Challenging something collectively (as a staff) will only happen if:

- a culture exists on staff where open dialogue among teachers is acceptable and not viewed as gossiping or dissension

- it is safe to disagree or debate (no worries that your job may be in jeopardy) with the opinions of those in charge

I'm not sure if authenticity is more prevalent in a public school staff but most of my experience has been in private schools. When a teacher has a concern, the only acceptable course of action is to go on your own to the principal. Anything else is considered brewing up trouble, so for the most part, teachers struggle alone.

It is said that there is power in numbers, but when the numbers don't know about each other they may feel more like a voice crying in the wilderness.

-Brenda

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Brenda continued her thoughts by noting that freedom of speech and trust are elemental for collective challenging to take place.

I think "collective" is the key word here. There are a few things that need to be in place in a school culture for collective challenging to take place. There needs to be freedom of speech so that any group meeting together to discuss an issue isn't perceived as participating in gossip or dissension. There also needs to be trust between staff and admin that one's job won't be in jeopardy if one disagrees openly (and respectfully).

I don't know if there is more opportunity in a public system for authentic dialogue or disagreement to happen but my experience in a private system is that there is one way or the highway. Any group that might meet to put together thoughts on a concern would be frowned upon so what tends to happen is that teachers go to the administration, one at a time, unaware of each other's common concern. There may be power in numbers but that power isn't there when the numbers don't know about each other... Sincerely:

-Brenda

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Michelle reflected on what it means to be "empowered".

Thank you for sharing this Brenda. As admin., it is very hard sometimes to really hear the truth, to really listen, just as it is hard for teachers to hear the truth about their classroom climates from students. Consequently, we don't want to ask many times, and you are right; your faculty got burnt with that example.

However, on the other hand, sometimes "empowerment" is misconstrued and interpreted to mean, "I can do anything I want," and that can't be true either. Instead, empowerment should mean that we all stay on a vision (and sometimes a leader who is a change agent may have a different vision than all in the school or may learn a vision from the staff and community members) but it is the leader's responsibility to lead the troops toward the vision, and to keep the troops making decisions around the vision.

This means that we can't always say yes, especially when the decision is being made around adult needs, not student needs. I know this doesn't fit your example very well, but it was another perspective I wanted to provide.

-Michelle

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Deb explained how the "Critical friends" group at her school fulfilled the need to constructively address school-wide problems.

We are so accustomed to being alone in our classrooms that it seems unnatural to come together, but I think it is our only hope. My Critical Friends Group (CFG) met to discuss our teaching practice but we gradually began to look at the whole school, its problems, policies etc. as well.

We were careful to come at things from a constructive angle, but we never stopped raising questions. We offered to work on professional development sessions about inclusion when it was a hot topic, we modeled protocols for Looking at Student Work (LASW) etc.

It's unfortunate that looking for answers and challenging the status quo gets looked at as being troublemakers, but if we don't "trouble the trouble" in our schools, how will we move forward?

-Deb

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Betsy, a middle school principal, described how her teachers effectively took charge of an initiative that focused on a school systems problem.

As I have worked with my faculty to plan the ways in which we will overcome our under performing school status, the very first teacher-driven response was a group of teachers redesigning our bell schedule to include a teacher planning time built into the school day. Monday mornings were selected - the theory being that we would all be fresh and it would get each of our weeks off to a positive, energized start by meeting together. The motivation came from the teachers on the Action Plan Team who articulated the kind of work that we will be doing and the time we all need together to process, practice and support one another.

After weeks of working on various versions of the schedule, the whole faculty came together and an overwhelming majority voted to adopt this new schedule for the next year. However, as implied in your last paragraph, Deb, the powers that be have asked our faculty to hold off until mid-year to give time to work with our parent community to help them accept what would be a one-hour late arrival of students on Monday mornings.

The instructional time would be made up in 15-minute increments Tues-Fridays. With all due respect for the reasons for holding off, the faculty feels very strongly that they need this time together to make the best use of all the training that we will be doing this next year. It was very exciting to me that, after moving beyond the frustration of being labeled an under performing school, the first move by the faculty was to create time to work together.

So, our quest to overcome our culture of isolation continues and we hope that we will be able to convince our parents that this will ultimately be a positive force for improving their children's education.

It is interesting to me as I begin conversations with parents about this idea that they really have never thought about the fact that teachers rarely have time together to plan. It appears that this is just not a culture of isolation within the school itself, but it is also a culture that is expected by our communities.

-Betsy

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Richard told how his principal not only empowered her teachers to make decisions, but made them responsible for the outcomes of those decisions.

I am currently teaching at a middle school of 800+ students and have had five principals in five years with a different philosophy from each. Our latest principal has given the PDM team and staff ALMOST total control of the school. She does take a stand when it comes to some of the day to day decisions, but basically she allows us to spend the money, tell how much each dept. receives, who goes on what in services, etc. She allowed each dept. head to assign teaching positions, (they don't abuse the privilege as she does not) and they have a big hand in positions hired in their depts.

When we developed our Campus Action Plan, our PDM team went on a retreat for a day to come up with the initial plan. We began by dividing into teams and taking a different part of the plan. We presented it to the rest of the PDM team, took critics, and then had a week to come up with the final version of the plan. We then met as a faculty, split up into groups, and each group from the faculty looked at each part of the plan giving feedback to the PDM sub groups. It gave each faculty member true ownership of the final draft. She is the best at not only empowering the teachers, but also making them understand that they will be responsible for what they decide.

-Richard

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"Trusting teachers to do what they should do" is important. Jean further elaborated on this idea.

I certainly didn't intend to put administrators on the defensive. This year when I turned in all of the required items, I had to sign in as I did so. The difference to me as a teacher is that the expectation is that I will do what is expected, not that I have to have someone witness me doing what is expected. Then the person responsible for all of these things in my current teaching position (that is guidance counselors and asst. principal) individually contacts those who are lacking something.

I am not surprised that there are teachers who don't consider these duties important. It angers me when my colleagues don't do what they need to, or when they whine in the process. I sort of liken the situation to how teachers with students who are irresponsible and don't do what is routinely expected of them. I would hate to punish the whole class for behaviors of a few. I will grant you that our staff is relatively small (35 or so teachers for about 430 students), and I'm sure that makes a difference. Also, you mention that you have a one-page checklist for teachers. My previous school had a four-page, not user-friendly, detailed checkout process. I think my current school's method is easier and professional.

-Jean

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The ideas expressed in this discussion prompted Bev to make a plan for her next years' staff.

Betsy Burch and others who are organizing and meeting to plan and examine school and teaching practices deserve commendations. I hope to overcome some of the negativity, apathy, benign neglect of kids, and reluctance to take power among my building level colleagues next year. After reading the various posts here, my plan is to establish a small cadre of like-minded colleagues and just do it! I just hope some of them will be on my team.

Thanks to MiddleWeb, I don't feel so isolated. You all are inspiring in this conversation. Thank you.

-Bev

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Ellen pointed out the responsibility each educator has in making his or her school environment a place of effective collaboration.

Beverly,

I felt powerless for such a long time. Who was I, one lone teacher (a newer one at that-5 years), to be questioning the powers that be and pushing for change? I wondered for a long time what I could possibly do, and I felt frustration because no one else was taking the steps to make the changes or work towards improved student learning. I did not feel it was "my place," for a long time, and I've struggled with resentment that there is no one in my building who has years of experience and is taking a leadership role.

Finally, because of the wonderful people on this listserv and spending time reflecting on my situation, I've come to the realization that I cannot wish my situation away. Since I see the problems and the potential for growth, I have the responsibility to work towards those things. Once I stopped resisting, I discovered several other people who felt the same way and who are willing to work together to effect change.

I have to say to all of you on MiddleWeb, thank you for being the mentors and support I desperately needed. Having an outlet like this one has pushed me to grow tremendously in many areas.

-Ellen


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