WORKING TOGETHER
Harnessing Community Resources
to Improve Middle Schools



COALITION NUTS AND BOLTS

Who's going to do the work? Although the members will volunteer their time, a paid staff coordinator is essential to the effectiveness of a coalition. The job can be full-time or part-time, but it will require considerable flexibility in terms of scheduling and responsibilities.

The coordinator can be based within a local nonprofit organization (such as a community development association, a youth services agency, or an educational advocacy group), city government, or the school system itself. He or she should be knowledgeable about middle school education and youth issues in general, but there is no particular professional background that is best suited to the work. Energy, resourcefulness, and an ability to work easily with people from a variety of backgrounds are tremendously important.

"A paid coordinator is absolutely necessary, or all your work will go by the wayside. People who chair committees work other jobs. They can't give 110 percent of their time, plus go to all the meetings, make all the connections, see all the ideas through."

--Susan Shortt, Coordinator, Middle School Coalition
Jefferson County Public Schools, Louisville, Kentucky

In addition to the coordinator, the coalition will need to call on volunteers and other workers to carry out such tasks as stuffing envelopes, making phone calls, and organizing information materials for meetings. Coalition members, school staff, or work study students may be recruited to help on a regular basis or with special projects.

"A teacher was here one evening stuffing packets. When I thanked her, she said, 'I'm glad to help. Until now, no one in our schools has....asked me to do anything.' "

--Winifred Green, President
Southern Coalition for Educational Equity, Jackson, Mississippi

Space to work and meet. The coalition will need office space and equipment, including furniture, a telephone and computer, and routine supplies. Space may be available in a local middle school, or perhaps in the offices of a local business, religious, or nonprofit organization. The central school district or a college or university may also have office facilities the coalition can use.

A school auditorium, library, or gym is a good place for the coalition's regular meetings. Holding meetings in school facilities helps familiarize coalition members with local schools and their surrounding neighborhoods, while also making the work of the coalition more visible to students, parents, and teachers. You may wish to establish a regular meeting place, or you may choose to rotate meetings among different schools. Above all, think strategically about where and when you meet and how you make the most of your members' time.

Occasionally, the coalition will also need space for committee meetings or special events. Ask your members if they can get access to conference rooms or other facilities at their offices, then make use of as many of them as you can. Make sure your local government officials know what's going on, too, and are given opportunities to help. Any organization that makes a contribution, however small, will be more likely to value the coalition's work in the future.

"In building a coalition, go to your chamber of commerce and make a nice presentation. Let the mayor and all your elected officials know what's going on. If they know what you're doing, they'll find ways to help, even if it's not right away."


--Judy Seal, Vice President of Education
Long Beach Community Partnership, Long Beach, California

Equipment et cetera. The resources available for equipment and supplies are different in each community, but a plan should be developed to ensure adequate access to phones, computers, copying, and supplies. In-kind donations of routine materials such as paper and envelopes may be extremely helpful, but soliciting these donations can sometimes take up too much of the coordinator's time.

On the other hand, soliciting in-kind donations for special events can stretch the coalition's budget and help firm up the support of the givers. For an evening presentation on algebra instruction, for example, a publisher might donate educational materials, and a local restaurant or grocery store might donate refreshments.

If the coalition is based officially within the school system, find out what regulations apply to donations. Some school districts, for instance, cannot easily accept a gift of used office equipment because of concern over high maintenance costs. Also, school systems may be subject to burdensome purchasing procedures. Avoid these by asking donors to buy what you need and donate the items to the coalition, rather than contributing funds.

Raising money and developing a budget. At least at the beginning, you will probably need to support your coalition entirely from local sources. Identifying and securing other funding may be an early priority of your coordinator, but doing so may take some time.

The coordinator's salary can be paid by the school system, local government, or a community organization. It may be most practical to divide the costs, with the coordinator working as a part-time staff member of an organization with a long-term commitment to middle school improvement. A budget for supplies, mailing, telephone, and other costs can pool donations from other sources, including local businesses.


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from WORKING TOGETHER: Harnessing Community Resources to Improve Middle Schools. By Anne Mackinnon. Published in 1997 by the Edna McConnell Clark Foundation.