Teaching and learning in grades 4-8

Collage of Scrabble-like tiles arranged to form a long narrative about a girl who could fly when the wind blew, on a brown wooden background.

Grammar & Reading Are One Subject, Not Two

Understanding how sentences work is a reading skill, not just a writing skill, researchers tell us. When students understand how sentences are built, they read better. So, argues Patty McGee, grammar instruction is in fact reading instruction, and we should treat it that way.

Cover of the book 'Goal Setting in the Writing Classroom' by Valerie Bolling, featuring a night sky, moon, and a ladder

Building Student Agency in Writing Classrooms

Rather than treating writing as a sequence of isolated assignments, in “Goal Setting in the Writing Classroom” Valerie Bolling shares a structure for a continuous, student-driven process shaped by clear goals, routines, and informed choices, writes reviewer Melinda Stewart.

Two students study at a desk with laptops, books, and notes; a globe and connected people illustrate online collaboration.

Never Stop Learning: Growing Your Own PLN

A Professional Learning Network offers a practical, sustainable way to grow as a teacher. Dr. Curtis Chandler shares a summer game plan to build your own PLN by starting small, staying consistent, and developing interactions that strengthen your practice and your well-being.

Crumbled white paper shaped like a brain on a grey concrete surface, with algebra formulas sketched on it (e.g., M =, y = mx + b).

Be a Shade of Gray in the Either/Or Math War

Teaching math through inquiry can be excellent. It’s a goal to aspire to. But for many struggling students, jumping straight into pure inquiry without any explicit instruction first can be paralyzing. Juliana Tapper’s Math Wars model helps teachers find the happy (gray) medium.

Book cover for 'Artful AI in Writing Instruction' by Brett Vogelsinger, with subtitle 'A Human-Centered Approach to Using Artificial Intelligence in Grades 6–12'.

A Human-Centered Approach to Using AI

Artful AI in Writing Instruction models productive and reflective approaches to using AI where student voices are centered and human thinking trumps artificial intelligence. The book is a roadmap for teachers with examples, lessons, and moments of reflection, writes Michele Haiken.

Three girls study together at a bright table, focused on writing in notebooks and papers in a classroom setting.

4 Ways to Encourage Productive Struggle

Productive struggle is part of classroom instruction, building a structured task into the flow of learning so that students can apply what they know in new and novel ways, writes consultant and author Barbara Blackburn, who explores myths, student dispositions and more.

Handwritten note on a peach background listing qualities (smart, curious, organized) and daily activities (dancing, sociable, singing, reading) as a pen pal introduction.

Writing Middle School Mystery Pen Pal Letters

A “snail mail” pen pal project may seem outmoded for middle schoolers, with their brains wired for the instant gratification of texting and social media. And yet, as Scott Bonito discovered, having a mystery pen pal can make eyes light up and adolescent brains go into overdrive.

Are You “GPSing” Your Students in Math Class?

When we over-guide our math students, we don’t build understanding, we replace it, writes veteran teacher, author and math coach Pamela Seda. “We want students who, after leaving our class, can find their way – not students who are dependent on a voice telling them where to turn.”